FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

(A Peer Review Journal)
e–ISSN: 2408–5162; p–ISSN: 2048–5170

FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

THE IMPORT EFFECTS ON INTRA-COMMUNITY AGRICULTURAL EXPORT TRADE DEVELOPMENT BY ECOWAS MEMBERS
Pages: 367-373
G.O. Onogwu and K.I. Okeke-Agulu


keywords: Agricultural products, ECOWAS integration, exports, imports, members import effects

Abstract

ECOWAS policy of liberalizing trade has culminated to increase in demand and supply of made in community products within the sub-region. In this study, intra-ECOWAS trade in the four major agricultural products (animal products; the vegetable products; the animal or vegetable fats and oils and other cleavage products; and the prepared foodstuffs) were identified. Through this, the volumes of imports within and by the sub-regional members were captured. Subsequently, by the use of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), the study ascertained how each national import influenced intra-regional exports. The regression analysis reveals that every increase in ECOWAS sub-regional exports were as a result of increases in Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal and Sierra-Leone’s intra-community imports of agricultural products by 4.899, 1.06, 5.53, 74.988, 7.34, and 2385.044 units, respectively, all things being equal, while Burkina Faso and Gambia have negative influences (-3.324 and -10497.67, respectively. Therefore, to ensure animproved and sustained sub-regional integration through trade, much of the ECOWAS fifteen member nations need to have significant patronage of the regional products.

References

ECOWAS 1975. Treaty of the Economic Community ofWest African States. ECOWAS Secretariat, Lagos. ECOWAS 1980. Official Journal, Protocols, Decisions and Directives, Vol. 2 Lagos. ECOWAS 1981a. Policies and Programme Series, No. 2, Lagos. ECOWAS 1981b. Development of the Community: The First Five Years, 1977-1981, Lagos. ECOWAS 1994a. A compendium of Protocols, Conventions and Decisions Relating to the Free Movement of Persons and Goods ECOWAS Handbook on International Trade 2008. A Publication of The Executive Secretariat. Abuja, Nigeria. ECOWAS Statistical Bulletin 2008. A Publication of the Executive Secretariat. Abuja, Nigeria. ECOWAS Statistical Bulletin 2014. A Publication of The Executive Secretariat, Abuja, Nigeria Eurostat 2013. Intra EU share of EU-27 trade in goods. Available at http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/product_details/publication?p_product_code=KS-SF-12-003. http://www.britanica.com/, www.aseansec.org, 2013). http://www.ecowas.int/ecowas-sectors/, 2015). http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition, 2016). http://www.ecowas.int/ecowas-sectors/agriculture/, 2016). http://www.ecowas.int/ecowas-sectors/trade/, 2016). http://www.etls.ecowas.int/ (Retrieved January, 2016). http://www.etls.ecowas.int/etls/about-etls/, 2016) https://www3.nd.edu/~cwilber/econ504/504book/outln3a.html, 2011 National Bureau of Statistics 2013. Nigeria Foreign Trade Summary. NBS 2014. Nigeria Foreign Trade Summary. Onogwu GO 2011. An Analysis of Intra-industry Tradein Agricultural Products between Nigeria and PartnerNations within the Economic Community of West AfricanStates (ECOWS). Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, University ofNigeria, Nsukka. UNCOMTRADE 2011. Result Available online at https://www.wits.worldbank.org, 2011).

Highlights